Monitoring shorelines allows waterfront homeowners and property managers to keep track of changes to the shoreline and adjacent property and to see how restored shorelines respond to storms. Restoration professionals recommend monitoring before and after any development or restoration to evaluate the effectiveness of restoration efforts, to observe ecological change over time, and to determine if any site maintenance is necessary. This information can be used to adapt the design for better performance and revise its application in future projects. Monitoring can help identify erosion risks, track sediment loss, and assess the effectiveness of shoreline protection against rising sea levels and flooding.
Documented Benefits of Nature-based Solutions from Monitoring Studies
Several scientific studies have monitored nature-based shoreline (NBS) designs to document how resilient these systems are to disturbance and how well they perform over time. For example, a study in Florida found that three living shorelines persisted through extreme weather events. They absorbed up to 28% of wave impact during hurricanes, and saw a five-fold increase in vegetated areas within two years of restoration. Similarly, monitoring of a living shoreline design in Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia, showed that the nature-based shore design withstood a tropical storm with minimal erosion. Of note, the storm washed out walking paths along the waterfront - except for the section protected by the living shoreline, which remained in excellent condition. One study found that a naturalized shoreline gained four times more sediment than it lost.
Monitoring has also shown how NBS designs can help remove excess nitrogen from the environment that might otherwise cause algal blooms; this protects the diversity and richness of aquatic organisms like shrimp and fish, benefiting ecosystem health and function (Onorevole et al., 2018; Shinn et al., 2025, Smith et al., 2024). Monitoring has also shown increases in native vegetation cover on restored shorelines, reductions in invasive plant density, and increased activity of native and at-risk wildlife on naturalized shorelines (Tower et al., 2023).
As a homeowner, you will find helpful “how-to” descriptions, checklists for shoreline maintenance and landscape activities, and notes on reducing water runoff and maintaining septic systems to protect the ecological integrity of the shoreline and adjacent aquatic environment. While some technical monitoring requires trained professionals (such as assessing habitat for species at risk or shoreline profile changes using specialized equipment), homeowners can perform other monitoring activities, such as taking photos at set viewpoints.
Example of monitoring activities for waterfront homeowners
1. Wildlife Monitoring
One of the exciting ways to note changes in the ecological function of your shoreline is by monitoring wildlife and migratory birds near your home. You might only need a pair of binoculars and a phone to observe wildlife and track your observations. You can make records in a document such as a spreadsheet or an app like iNaturalist or Merlin. By taking photos, you are helping create records that can be used to assess change over time, and joining a community of citizen scientists who can help identify what you find!
Blue Heron along the shore. Photo by Pete Nuij in Delta, B.C.Dungeness Crab on the shore in Victoria, B.C. Photo by Nart Barileva, iNaturalistMonitoring shoreline biodiversity (seaweed identification with iNaturalist). Photo by Hannah Schriber
Taking pictures from the same location across years is a great way to document vegetation growth, beach erosion and impacts of extreme weather events.
We recommend taking photos of your site:
1) before restoration,
2) after completing restoration and
3) at periodic intervals in the future.
An example of photo monitoring conducted as part of a Green Shores for Homes project, and the information that was recorded during the survey. Photo by Kelly Loch, Stewardship Centre for B.C.
The gallery above is an example of photo point monitoring of a Green Shores for Homes project in Qualicum bay, B.C. The photo on the left was taken before Green Shores for Homes nature-based restoration; the photo in the middle was taken just after restoration was completed in 2016; and the photo on the right was taken as part of monitoring of 2022. Monitoring with photos helps to document changes n native plant growth, as well as changes in the accumulation of sediment and organic material on the shoreline. Photos by Kelly Loch, Stewardship Centre for B.C.
Shoreline Monitoring through the Resilient Coasts for Salmon project
The Resilient Coasts for Salmon project is developing monitoring plans for three Green Shores for Shoreline Development demonstration projects on Vancouver Island: Songhees Walkway Pocket Beach, Dyke Road Park, and Esquimalt Gorge Park. The Songhees Walkway will be the first site to undergo monitoring, and results will be shared with the public. To stay updated on shoreline monitoring efforts and project developments, sign up to receive the Resilient Coasts for Salmon e-news updates.
How does shoreline monitoring support Pacific salmon?
Monitoring of the shoreline can give you a rich understanding of the importance of coastal habitats. As a CFFN volunteer, you can gain firsthand knowledge on which shorelines are used as spawning habitats by forage fish species, which are an important food source for Pacific salmon, humpback whales, and more!
By monitoring your shoreline regularly, you can respond to changes in the habitat, ensuring that those resources are available for migrating salmon.
Conclusion
Monitoring shorelines is key to successful restoration efforts, improving coastal resilience, and protecting ecosystems. By tracking changes over time, homeowners and professionals can ensure that nature-based solutions remain effective, adapt to environmental shifts, and support biodiversity. The Resilient Coasts for Salmon project highlights the value of ongoing shoreline monitoring, providing data that strengthens restoration practices and benefits both communities and wildlife. With simple tools like the Green Shores for Homes Monitoring Guide, everyone can play a role in preserving healthy shorelines for the future.
No matter your age, learning about the environment and our local ecosystems is fun!
Whether you’re getting outside to a local park or trail, learning about the marine environment such as intertidal critters through touch tanks at an aquarium, or learning about Indigenous cultures on the land that you live on through virtual or in person field trips, there is so much to explore.
To get you on your way, we have compiled a map and a list below of great places and events to visit for you to get to know the coast of Vancouver Island!
Which ones have you visited? Are there any that we missed? Let us know by emailing ksheehan@psf.ca.
Click the map to explore!
How does visiting places benefit salmon?
Getting out to learn and appreciate nature, salmon, and First Nations culture encourages us to take care of our land and water and be better stewards for Pacific salmon.
Here are some places to check out:
Museums, aquariums, nature centres, and more
Museums
Rainy day with nothing to do? Check out some of our Island's great museums!
The Royal BC Museum in Victoria has exhibits on natural history and human history, including the Indigenous cultures of BC. Be sure to check out their rotating exhibits, and features in the IMAX theatre.
Explore the Hand of Man museum in Maple Bay to see their packed displays of natural history and artifacts.
Try out the Nanaimo Museum to understand your local history and cultures. The museum’s permanent exhibits offer learnings about the impacts of industry like forestry, coal mining and transport, as well as many aspects of life in a traditional longhouse of the Snunéymuxw Nation. This is a great place to take a school group, as they offer both in person and virtual field trips! Be sure to check their website often for seasonal events and presentations.
Visit the Whale Interpretive Centre in Telegraph Cove to learn all about the gentle giants of the sea. Check out their collection of marine mammals skeletons and learn about the life cycles of these amazing creatures.
Owned and operated by the Northern Vancouver Island Salmonid Enhancement Association (NVISEA), the Quatse Salmon Stewardship Centre in Port Hardy is a great place to learn about all things salmon in the north island region. Take a walk through their interpretive gallery to discover the intricacies of the salmon life cycle, their natural habitats, salmon enhancement and local conservation initiatives.
Aquariums
Vancouver has a renowned aquarium, but did you know about these gems on Vancouver Island? Dive into the fascinating world of marine life on our coasts at
the Shaw Centre for the Salish Sea in Sidney where you may see a giant Pacific octopus play with toys and hear fascinating lectures!
the Ucluelet Aquarium, Canada’s first collect-and-release aquarium! Located on the traditional territory of the Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ (Ucluelet) First Nation, this facility features many native fish and invertebrate species who are collected from the local waters, then returned after a short residency. The aquarium is also a part of many initiatives to map and protect nearshore habitats like eelgrass, and clean up microplastics and marine debris from their shorelines, and
the Discovery Passage Aquarium in Campbell River, which offers a 'hands on' experience and offers summer camps and school programs.
Nature Centres
Many national, provincial, and regional parks on Vancouver Island have nature houses or nature centres to learn about the features, ecology, and culture of the area. A few to check out include
the Goldstream Nature House, where you can learn about our temperate rainforest ecosystem, see the work of local artists, and bare witness to the incredible salmon run up the Goldstream River!
the living classroom that is the Swan Lake Christmas Hill Nature Sanctuary, and their Nature House, where you can explore the native plant and animal species of the Garry Oak meadow on Christmas Hill, and the lake and wetland of Swan Lake. Did you know that Garry Oak meadows are almost exclusively found on the southeast coast of Vancouver Island and the southern Gulf Islands?
the Gorge Waterway Nature House, located within Esquimalt Gorge Park, which is a community environmental learning hub, complete with a Seaquaria Aquarium marine touch tank and a model of the Gorge Waterway watershed!
the Cowichan Estuary Nature Centre, an interpretive centre overlooking the Cowichan Estuary. Over 80% of the area’s wildlife use the estuary. You can learn about many of them and even observe some close up in their aquariums, touch tank, and microscopes! The nature centre offers immersive learning programs for students from kindergarten to grade 12 on topics like estuary ecosystems, microplastics pollution, and ecological restoration.
the Strathcona Park Lodge and Outdoor Education Centre, which offers youth programs like their Wilderness Youth Leadership Development camp expedition, where teens connect to nature and develop leadership and stewardship skills. Programs are also available for school groups.
And more...
Curious about composting and conservation? Check out the Compost Education Centre in Victoria to dig into their educational fact sheets on different methods of composting and other tips for your garden. They also offer workshops and educational programs for all ages on a wide range of topics – including how to convert your lawn into a native plant meadow and growing practices for a resilient garden!
Learn about birds of prey at Pacific Northwest Raptors in Duncan, which has a variety of experiences to get up close to amazing birds and support their raptor rescue efforts.
Check out the North Island Wildlife Recovery Centre (NIWRC) to learn about the native wild animal species of Vancouver Island, their habitats, and what we can do to reduce our impacts on those species. Did you know that the NIWRC is able to rehabilitate up to twenty bears at a time at their facility? Through their Bear Cub Program, they are able to care for orphaned cubs in their facility until they are strong and healthy enough to be released. They also use radio collars to track the bears once they return to the wild to ensure their safety. (Errington, BC). The North Island Wildlife Recovery Association also offers free online learning resources including videos and activities.
Deep Bay Marine Station offers public drop ins, and hosts class field trips that are tailored to each age group. Whether you are a curious university student or just starting grade 2, Deep Bay Marine Station has so much for you to explore and learn. They even offer summer camps for kids!
Explore Through a First Nations’ Lens
There is no better way to learn about our natural places than from the First Nations who have stewarded these lands since time immemorial. On Vancouver Island, we live on the traditional and unceded territories of the Coast Salish, Nuu-chah-nulth and Kwakwakaw’akw Peoples. Check out Indigenous Tourism BC’s list of other places to visit on the mainland too to learn about the Indigenous cultures of BC.
Become familiar with the traditional place names where you live, the Nations on whose territory you live and work, and the history of colonization on these lands. With the Native Land interactive map, you can explore different areas to view the traditional territories, treaties, as well as the languages spoken by the Indigenous group.
Here are some amazing places to visit on Vancouver Island:
Book a walking or canoe tour with Explore Songhees to learn about the Lekwungen People on whose traditional territory Victoria and Esquimalt lie. Join cultural guides for an immersive experience that will enrich your understanding of the Lekwungen People, culture and connection to place.
Kwisitis Visitor Centre in Tofino, BC. This visitor’s centre within Pacific Rim National Park offers incredible opportunities to learn about the First Nations of this coastal area: the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation of the Nuu-chah-nulth People. Listen to stories, and recordings of local animal names in the local Indigenous languages, and explore the replicas of coastal animals, and a replica of a traditional long house.
Take a day trip over to Saysutshun/Newcastle Island from Nanaimo and learn about the significance of the island for sourcing traditional medicines and healing from native plants for the Snuneymuxw People.
Visit the U’mista Cultural Centre in Alert Bay to learn about the tribes of the Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw. You can join a cultural tour, check out an exhibit, and maybe even catch a youth performance of traditional dance.
Visit Parks!
The best way to learn is by getting out there! Check out BC’s beautiful national and provincial parks, as well as regional parks and nature reserves.
The Province of BC has even created this interactive map where you can visualize all the parks in BC, as well as current closures or restrictions. Many parks have information centres where you can pick up brochures and maps, and learn about the history of a place and the nature it protects.
It is important to recognize the connections that Indigenous peoples and communities have with these special places having managed them for millennia. Read about Parks Canada’s commitment to honour the contributions and history of Indigenous people, co-management projects, and resources here.
Explore the parks in your own backyard
Here are a few suggestions for getting out there and enjoying your local areas along with links to regional directories to help you find outdoor adventures:
Victoria
Looking for a more spiritual experience? Try a guided mindfulness-based forest walking tour with Elemental Magick to discover the benefits of forest bathing.
Take a walk through the beautiful trails of the Somenos Marsh Conservation Area in Duncan and see the Open Air Classroom – stop in at the informational signs to learn about the native wildlife, their habitats, and their name in the language of the Quw'utsun people.
At Stamp River Park, you can explore 2 km of interpretive trails, and may have the opportunity to see salmon migrating up the river through the fish ladder or swimming in the pools below the falls.
As a launching pad to the northern reaches of Vancouver Island, Campbell River is rich with outdoor places to explore, including within the City of Campbell River.
Events
Special events can be an excellent way to learn about local initiatives and get some hands-on learning experiences. There are many events around the Island that celebrate our coast, native species, and, of course, Pacific salmon. Keep an eye on your local newspaper to find other events near you and check out our events page to find ones Resilient Coasts for Salmon will be at!
Spring
The Brant festival, hosted by the Nature Trust of BC, celebrates nature and migratory Brant geese that visit Parksville and Qualicum Beach each spring. This annual event typically runs for about 7 days, with many different events, tours and presentations to attend.
Ocean Week Victoria offers 10 days of activities and fun events throughout the city of Victoria to celebrate our oceans and learn about ocean stewardship.
Summer
The Qualicum Beach Day annual event provides a ton of opportunities to learn about our local beaches and the critters that rely on good coastal habitat, including Pacific Salmon and forage fish.
Join us for a shoreline mapping workshop in communities on the east coast of Vancouver Island. We will be hosting workshops each summer from Victoria to Port McNeill, so be sure to sign up for our newsletter to be the first to register!
Fancy a visit to Pender Island? Be sure to check out (and register for) the Trees to Seas Ecofair. The Ecofair boasts incredible workshops, forest walks, lectures, and markets all related to conservation, restoration and environmental education and action. Not able to attend the Ecofair? Consult the Pender Island Conservancy’s event calendar for fun opportunities such as bird counts and exhilarating lectures on topics ranging from fungi to salmon!
Learn about salmon and hatchery production right at the source! Each fall, the Nanaimo River Hatchery hosts their Spawning Day event, where you can watch an egg take, make a fish print masterpiece, and even release a fry in the river! Check out their Facebook page to learn more!
Be sure to visit your local watershed during spawning season (usually late summer and fall) to witness the incredible migration and spawning of Pacific salmon in rivers throughout BC! Consult the PSF Salmon Spotting map to plan your trip to a spawning river near you.
Want to be even more involved?
Volunteer with a local stewardship group on a shoreline clean up, forage fish sampling, and more! Visit our Tool Kit article on stewardship to learn more about the opportunities for hands-on learning on Vancouver Island.
The Royal BC Museum has options for learning online as well! Many of their exhibits are available to scroll through, as well as digital field trips!
If you live on the west coast of Vancouver Island (Ucluelet to Hesquiaht), you could connect with N.E.S.T. (Nature. Education. Sustainability. Transformation.), a collective that offers west-coast based educational courses and resources from outdoor education to Indigenous-led courses.
Don’t forget to visit the Pacific Salmon Foundation’s Salmon School for educational videos and lessons on all things salmon, including a salmon dissection, salmon life cycle, habitat restoration, and freshwater habitat (coming soon).
Photo credits: Susanne Jutzeler, suju-foto on Pexels, Kyla Sheehan, Nicole Christiansen
Join a Local Stewardship Group
Joining a stewardship group is a great way to meet like-minded people, learn, and support your local community and environment!
Stewardship is defined as ‘the way in which we take care of something.’ It is about taking responsibility to promote, monitor, conserve and restore ecosystems for current and future generations of all species.
How does joining a stewardship group benefit salmon?
Participating in activities, such as salmon habitat restoration, can directly improve conditions for salmon.
Doing stewardship activities helps one feel connected to the environment and like-minded people, which encourages additional meaningful efforts.
There are three types of environmental stewards:
Doers help out by taking action on the ground.
Donors help by donating money, land or other resources.
Practitioners work to steer agencies, scientists, property owners or managers, stakeholder groups or other groups toward a stewardship outcome.
There are Endless Ways to Become a Doer!
There are so many ways you can actively contribute to looking after your local environment.
You can lend a hand to reducing the invasive species in your community and local parks, participate in other habitat restoration activities like seagrass restoration, become a StreamKeeper, or do any other activity that helps the environment that is close to your heart.
Become a Citizen Scientist
You could also become a “citizen scientist” - someone that does not necessarily have a science degree but has the skills, interests, or resources to contribute to furthering scientific knowledge.
As a citizen scientist you can help collect valuable data on conservation initiatives like mapping kelp beds by kayak to better understand how kelp populations are changing, or participating in a BioBlitz in your area to help gather a snapshot of the biodiversity (and therefore the ecological health) of where you live!
Here are some examples of citizen science opportunities:
Monitoring forage fish spawning beaches. Click here for more information.
Tracking and reporting invasive species observations, such as European green crab.
Collecting oceanographic data to help understand water quality in the Salish Sea.
You can even share your passion and knowledge by being a volunteer with educational centres such as local museums or aquariums, like the Shaw Centre for the Salish Sea in Sidney, BC. You may just inspire others to appreciate what you love.
Ready to Find a Local Environmental Cause?
Search the map below for local NGOs and stewardship groups to help you find one nearby that matches your interests.
Click on the map to be linked to an interactive version where you can find the location of NGO's and stewardship groups in your areas that you can join or support.
No Step is Too Small
Truthfully, you don't need to be a part of an organization to be an environmental steward. You can work towards giving natural ecosystems a boost – even in your front yard or neighbourhood! A fun stewardship action could be constructing a garden on your boulevard or to convert your lawn into a meadow to support native pollinators. Native pollinators in your region have co-evolved with native plants, supporting them with food, shelter and habitat to keep reproducing!
